هل تبادر الى ذهن أحدكم يوما سؤال محير من شاكلة كم عدد الاقمار الصناعية التي يعج بها فضاؤنا؟والواقع انها تعز عن الاحصاء وتستعصي على العد،اننا نرزح تحت غابة من الاقمار في مواقع مدارية مختلفة،وهذه الاقمار صممت لأغراض مختلفة لكن أغلبها يقدم خدمات البث التلفزيوني،وفي المحصلة نجد جيشا عرمرما من القنوات الفضائية.فهل اشبعت هذه الفضائيات نهمنا ؟وهل ارتوينا من فيضها المعرفي التر؟والجواب لايختلف فيه اثنان ولايتناطح حوله عنزان =ان اغلب ماتقدمه هذه الفضائيات غثاء كغثاء السيل،ماعدا بعض القنوات الدينية والوثائقية التي تشكل نشازا يشبه الغراب الابيض بين الغرابيب السود.
وهذه نظرة تقريبية على الاقمارالصناعية التي فوقنا نشرتها _و مازالت تنشرها _عدة مجلات ومواقع:
الاقمار من جهة الشرق:
الدرجة/التغطية المدارية/اسم القمرالاصطناعي/القطبية
004.0 East ► EUROBIRD 4A - Europe, Asia
004.8 East ► SIRIUS 4 - Europe, South Africa
007.0 East ► EUTELSAT W3A - Europe, Africa
010.0 East ► EUTELSAT W2A - Europe
010.0 East ► C-Band: EUTELSAT W2A - Global
013.0 East ► HOTBIRD 6,8,9 - Europe, Middle East
015.8 East ► EUTELSAT W2M - Europe, Madagascar
015.8 East ► EUROBIRD 16 - Europe, Madagascar
015.8 East ► EUTELSAT SESAT 1 - Europe
017.0 East ► C-Band: Amos 5I - Africa, Middle East
019.2 East ► ASTRA 1H,1KR,1L,1M - Europe
021.6 East ► EUTELSAT W6 - Europe, Asia, West Africa
023.5 East ► ASTRA 1E,1G,3A - Europe
025.5 East ► EUROBIRD 2 - Europe, Asia
026.0 East ► BADR 4,6 - North Africa, Middle East
028.2 East ► EUROBIRD 1 - Europe
028.2 East ► ASTRA 2B - Europe, Nigeria
028.2 East ► ASTRA 2A,2D - Europe
030.5 East ► ARABSAT 2B - Middle East
030.5 East ► C-Band: ARABSAT 2B - Asia,Middle East
031.0 East ► TURKSAT 1C - Europe, Asia
031.5 East ► ASTRA 2C - Europe
033.0 East ► EUROBIRD 3- Europe
033.0 East ► INTELSAT 802- Africa
033.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 802- Europe
036.0 East ► EUTELSAT W7 - Europe , South Africa, Asia, Russia
036.0 East ► EUTELSAT W4 - Russia, Nigeria, Africa
038.0 East ► PAKSAT 1 - Pakistan, North India
038.0 East ► C-Band: PAKSAT 1 - Pakistan, India, Middle East, Africa
039.0 East ► HELLAS SAT 2 - Europe, Middle East, Asia
040.0 East ► EXPRESS AM1 - Europe, Russia
040.0 East ► C-Band: EXPRESS AM1 - Europe, Russia
042.0 East ► TURKSAT 2A - Europe, Russia
042.0 East ► TURKSAT 3A - Europe, Russia, North India
045.0 East ► INTELSAT 12 - India, South Africa, Middle East, Europe
049.0 East ► C-Band: YAMAL 202 - Global
050.8 East ► GALAXY 26 - Europe, Middle East, North India
053.0 East ► EXPRESS AM22 -Europe, Middle East, North India
055.0 East ► C-Band: INSAT 3E - India
056.0 East ► BONUM 1 - East Russia
057.0 East ► NSS 12 - Europe, Russia, Africa, India
060.0 East ► INTELSAT 904 - Europe
060.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 904 - Europe, Africa, Global
062.0 East ► INTELSAT 902 - Europe, Middle East
062.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 902 - Europe, China, Australia, South Africa, Global
064.2 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 906 - Europe, Africa, South India, Global
066.0 East ► INTELSAT 702 -Europe,Russia
068.5 East ► INTELSAT 7 - South Africa
068.5 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 7 - Europe,Asia,Africa
068.5 East ► INTELSAT 10 - Africa, Europe, Middle East
068.5 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 10 - Global
070.5 East ► EUTELSAT W5 - Europe,Middle East, India
074.0 East ► EDUSAT, INSAT 4CR - India
074.0 East ► C-Band: INSAT 3C - India
075.0 East ► ABS-1 - Europe, Asia, Middle East
075.0 East ► C-Band: ABS-1 - Global
075.0 East ► EUTELSAT W75 - Middle East, North India, China
076.5 East ► APSTAR 2R - North East Asia
076.5 East ► C-Band: APSTAR 2R - Global
078.5 East ► C-Band: THAICOM 2 - Thailand ,East Asia
078.5 East ► THAICOM 5 - Thailand
078.5 East ► C-Band: THAICOM 5 - India,China,Thailand, Global
080.0 East ► EXPRESS AM2 - Russia, Europe
080.0 East ► C-Band: EXPRESS MD1 - Russia, North India
083.0 East ► INSAT 4A - India
083.0 East ► C-Band: INSAT 4A - India, Middle East
083.0 East ► INSAT 3B - India
083.0 East ► C-Band: INSAT 2E - Asia, Middle East, Europe
085.2 East ► INTELSAT 15 - Middle East
087.5 East ► C-Band: CHINASTAR 1 - China, India, Midle East
088.0 East ► ST 1 - India, Malaysia
088.0 East ► C-Band: ST 1 - India, Thailand
090.0 East ► YAMAL 201 - Russia, North India
090.0 East ► C-Band: YAMAL 201 - Russia, North India
091.5 East ► MEASAT 3 - Malaysia, South Asia
091.5 East ► C-Band: MEASAT 3 -Global, Thailand, Australia, East Asia
091.5 East ► C-Band: MEASAT 3A -Global
092.2 East ► CHINASAT 9 - China
093.5 East ► INSAT 3A,4B - India
093.5 East ► C-Band: INSAT 3A,4B - India, Middle East
095.0 East ► NSS 6 - India, Middle East, South Africa, North East & East Asia, Australia
096.5 East ► C-Band: EXPRESS AM 33 - Asia, Russia,China
100.5 East ► ASIASAT 5 - East Asia, India, Middle East, Thailand
100.5 East ► C-Band: ASIASAT 5 - Global
103.0 East ► C-Band: EXPRESS A2 - Russia, China
105.5 East ► ASIASAT 3S - East Asia, South Asia, Australia
105.5 East ► C-Band: ASIASAT 3S - Global
108.0 East ► NSS 11 - South Asia, North East Asia, China
108.0 East ► C-Band: TELKOM 1 - Indonesia
110.0 East ► BSAT 1A,2A,3A, N-SAT 110 - Japan
110.5 East ► C-Band: SINOSAT 1 - China, Asia Pacific
113.0 East ► KOREASAT 5 - South Korea, North East Asia
113.0 East ► C-Band: PALAPA D - Asia, Australia
115.5 East ► C-Band: CHINASAT 6B - Global
116.0 East ► KOREASAT 3 - South Korea
118.0 East ► C-Band: TELKOM 2 - India, Thailand, Malaysia
122.0 East ► ASIASAT 4 - East Asia, Australia
122.0 East ► C-Band: ASIASAT 4 - Global
124.0 East ► JCSAT 4A - Japan
125.0 East ► C-Band: SINOSAT 3 - China
128.0 East ► JCSAT 3A - Japan
128.0 East ► C-Band: JCSAT 3A - Asia
132.0 East ► VINASAT 1 - Vietnam
132.0 East ► C-Band:VINASAT 1 - Asia, Australia
132.0 East ► JCSAT 5A - Japan
134.0 East ► APSTAR 6 - China
134.0 East ► C-Band: APSTAR 6 - Asia, Australia
138.0 East ► TELSTAR 18 - India, China
138.0 East ► C-Band: TELSTAR 18 - Asia, Australia
140.0 East ► EXPRESS AM3 - Russia, China
140.0 East ► C-Band: EXPRESS AM3 - Russia, China
144.0 East ► SUPERBIRD C2 - Japan
146.0 East ► AGILA 2 - Myanamar
146.0 East ► C-Band: AGILA 2 - India, China
150.0 East ► JCSAT 1B - Asia
152.0 East ► OPTUS D2 - Australia, Newzealand
154.0 East ► JCSAT 2A - Japan
154.0 East ► C-Band: JCSAT 2A - Asia&Oceania&Hawaii
156.0 East ► OPTUS C1,D3 - Australia, Newzealand
160.0 East ► OPTUS D1 - Australia, Newzealand
162.0 East ► SUPERBIRD B2 - Japan
166.0 East ► INTELSAT 8 - Australia, Newzealand, North East Asia
166.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 8 - Pacific
169.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 2,5 - Pacific
172.0 East ► GE 23 - South Pacific, South East Pacific
172.0 East ► C-Band: GE 23 - Pacific
180.0 East ► INTELSAT 701 - Australia, Pacific
180.0 East ► C-Band: INTELSAT 701 – Pacific
C-Band: INTELSAT 10-02 - Europe, Africa, South East Asia ◄ (000.8 West)
THOR 3, 5,6 - Europe ◄ (000.8 West)
ATLANTIC BIRD 3 - Europe ◄ (005.0 West)
C-Band: ATLANTIC BIRD 3 - Africa, Europe, Middle America ◄ (005.0 West)
NILESAT 101, 102, ATLANTIC BIRD 4A - Middle East ◄ (007.0 West)
TELECOM 2D - France ◄ (008.0 West)
ATLANTIC BIRD 2 - Europe, America, Middle East ◄ (008.0 West)
EXPRESS AM44 - Middle East ◄ (011.0 West)
C-Band: EXPRESS AM44 - Europe, North Africa, Middle East ◄ (011.0 West)
ATLANTIC BIRD 1 - Europe, America ◄ (012.5 West)
TELSTAR 12 - Europe, South Africa, Am. ◄ (015.0 West)
INTELSAT 901 - Europe, Middle East ◄ (018.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 901 - Europe, Africa, Atlantic Ocean Region ◄ (018.0 West)
C-Band: NSS 5 - Africa ◄ (020.0 West)
NSS 7 - Europe, MIddle East, Africa, America ◄ (022.0 West)
C-Band: NSS 7 - Europe, Africa, America ◄ (022.0 West)
INTELSAT 905 - Europe ◄ (024.5 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 905 - Europe, Africa, America ◄ (024.5 West)
INTELSAT 907 - Europe ◄ (027.5 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 907 - Europe, Africa, America ◄ (027.5 West)
HISPASAT 1C, 1D - Europe, America ◄ (030.0 West)
INTELSAT 903 - Europe ◄ (034.5 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 903 - Europe ◄ (034.5 West)
TELSTAR 11N - Europe, Africa ◄ (037.5 West)
C-Band: NSS 10 - Europe, Africa, America ◄ (037.5 West)
NSS 806 - Europe ◄ (040.5 West)
C-Band: NSS 806 - America, Europe ◄ (040.5 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 3R - Europe, North America ◄ (043.0 West)
INTELSAT 11 - Brazil ◄ (043.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 11 - Brazil ◄ (043.0 West)
INTELSAT 14 - Europe, North Africa, South America ◄ (045.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 14 - America ◄ (045.0 West)
INTELSAT 1R - America ◄ (050.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 1R - America ◄ (045.0 West)
INTELSAT 707 - America ◄ (053.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 707 - America, Africa ◄ (053.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 805 - America ◄ (055.5 West)
INTELSAT 9 - Mexico, Brazil, Europe ◄ (058.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 9 - America ◄ (058.0 West)
C-Band: INTELSAT 16 - America ◄ (058.0 West)
AMAZONAS 1 - Brazil, South America ◄ (061.0 West)
C-Band: AMAZONAS 1 - America ◄ (061.0 West)
ECHOSTAR 3, 12 - Conus ◄ (061.5 West)
TELSTAR 14 - Brazil, Mercosul ◄ (063.0 West)
STARONE C1 - Brazil ◄ (065.0 West)
C-Band: STARONE C1 - South America ◄ (065.0 West)
STARONE C2 - Brazil ◄ (070.0 West)
C-Band: STARONE C2 - South America ◄ (070.0 West)
NAHUEL 1 - America ◄ (072.0 West)
AMC 6 - North America ◄ (072.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 6 - North America ◄ (072.0 West)
DIRECTV 1R, NIMIQ 5 - Conus ◄ (072.5 West)
HORIZONS 2 - North America ◄ (074.0 West)
C-Band: BRASILSAT B3 - Brazil ◄ (075.0 West)
ECHOSTAR 4, 8 - America, Mexico ◄ (077.0 West)
SIMON BOLIVAR - South America ◄ (078.0 West)
C-Band: SIMON BOLIVAR - South America ◄ (078.0 West)
AMC 5 - North America ◄281.0 East (079.0 West)
NIMIQ 4 - Canada ◄ (082.0 West)
AMC 9 - North America ◄ (083.0 West)
C-Band: BRASILSAT B4 - Brazil ◄ (084.0 West)
AMC 16 - North America ◄ (085.0 West)
AMC 3 - North America ◄ (087.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 3 - North America ◄ (087.0 West)
GALAXY 28 - America ◄ (089.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 28 - America ◄ (089.0 West)
NIMIQ 1 - Canada ◄ (091.0 West)
GALAXY 17 - North America ◄ (091.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 17 - North America ◄ (091.0 West)
GALAXY 25 - North America ◄ (093.1 West)
GALAXY 3C - North America ◄ (095.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 3C - North America ◄ (095.0 West)
GALAXY 19 - North America ◄ (097.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 19 - North America ◄ (097.0 West)
GALAXY 16 - North America ◄ (099.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 16 - North America ◄ (099.0 West)
DIRECTV 11 - America ◄ (99.2 West)
AMC 4 - North And Central America ◄ (101.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 4 - North America ◄ (101.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 2 - North America ◄ (101.0 West)
DIRECTV 4S, 8 - America ◄ (101.0 West)
AMC 1 - North America ◄ (103.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 1 - North America ◄ (103.0 West)
AMC 15 - North America ◄ (105.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 18 - North America ◄ (105.0 West)
ANIK F1R - North America ◄ (107.3 West)
C-Band: ANIK F1R - North America ◄ (107.3 West)
C-Band: ANIK F1 - South America ◄ (107.3 West)
ECHOSTAR 10, 11 - America ◄ (110.0 West)
ANIK F2 - North America ◄ (111.1 West)
C-Band: ANIK F2 - North America ◄ (111.1 West)
SATMEX 6 - America ◄ (113.0 West)
C-Band: SATMEX 6 - America ◄ (113.0 West)
SATMEX 5 - America ◄ (116.8 West)
C-Band: SATMEX 5 - America ◄ (116.8 West)
ANIK F3 - Conus ◄ (119.0 West)
C-Band: ANIK F3 - America ◄ (119.0 West)
ECHOSTAR 7 - Conus ◄ (119.0 West)
DIRECTV 7S - Conus ◄ (119.0 West)
ECHOSTAR 9, GALAXY 23 - North America ◄ (121.0 West)
C-Band: ECHOSTAR 9, GALAXY 23 - North America ◄ (121.0 West)
GALAXY 18 - North America ◄ (123.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 18 - North America ◄ (123.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 14 - North America ◄ (125.0 West)
AMC 21 - North America ◄ (125.0 West)
GALAXY 13, HORIZONS 1 - North America ◄ (127.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 13, HORIZONS 1 - North America ◄ (127.0 West)
CIEL 2 - America ◄ (129.0 West)
GALAXY 27 - North America ◄ (129.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 11 - North America ◄ (131.0 West)
C-Band: GALAXY 15 - North America ◄ (133.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 10 - North America ◄ (135.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 7 - North America ◄ (137.0 West)
C-Band: AMC 8 - North America ◄ (139.0 West)
C-Band: NSS 9 - America ◄ (177.0 West)
